Percentage Calculator

Calculate percentages with step-by-step solutions

History

No calculations yet

Percentage Calculator Guide

Learn how our percentage calculator works and master percentage formulas

Back to Calculator

How Our Percentage Calculator Works

Our advanced percentage calculator is designed to handle various percentage calculations with ease. Below, you’ll find detailed explanations of each calculator type along with the formulas they use and step-by-step examples.

Basic Percentage

Finds what percentage a number is of another number.

Result = (Total × Percentage) ÷ 100

Example:

What is 20% of 100?

Result = (100 × 20) ÷ 100 = 20

What Percentage

Calculates what percentage one number is of another.

Percentage = (Part ÷ Whole) × 100

Example:

25 is what percent of 100?

Percentage = (25 ÷ 100) × 100 = 25%

Percentage Increase

Calculates the increased value after a percentage increase.

Increase = (Original × Percentage) ÷ 100
Final = Original + Increase

Example:

Increase 100 by 10%

Increase = (100 × 10) ÷ 100 = 10

Final = 100 + 10 = 110

Percentage Decrease

Calculates the decreased value after a percentage decrease.

Decrease = (Original × Percentage) ÷ 100
Final = Original – Decrease

Example:

Decrease 100 by 10%

Decrease = (100 × 10) ÷ 100 = 10

Final = 100 – 10 = 90

Percentage Difference

Calculates the percentage difference between two values.

Difference = |Value1 – Value2|
Average = (Value1 + Value2) ÷ 2
Percentage Difference = (Difference ÷ Average) × 100

Example:

Difference between 100 and 150

Difference = |100 – 150| = 50

Average = (100 + 150) ÷ 2 = 125

Percentage Difference = (50 ÷ 125) × 100 = 40%

Reverse Percentage

Finds the original value before a percentage change.

Original Value = Final Value ÷ (1 + (Percentage Change ÷ 100))

Example:

Final value is 120 after 20% increase

Original Value = 120 ÷ (1 + (20 ÷ 100)) = 120 ÷ 1.2 = 100

Fraction to Percentage

Converts fractions to percentages.

Percentage = (Numerator ÷ Denominator) × 100

Example:

Convert 3/4 to percentage

Percentage = (3 ÷ 4) × 100 = 0.75 × 100 = 75%

Tip Calculator

Calculates tip amount and total bill, split among people.

Tip = Bill Amount × (Tip Percentage ÷ 100)
Total = Bill Amount + Tip
Per Person = Total ÷ Number of People

Example:

$100 bill, 15% tip, 2 people

Tip = 100 × (15 ÷ 100) = $15

Total = $100 + $15 = $115

Per Person = $115 ÷ 2 = $57.50

Additional Percentage Formulas

Percentage Change

Percentage Change = ((New Value – Old Value) ÷ Old Value) × 100

Used to calculate the percentage increase or decrease from an old value to a new value.

Percentage Point Difference

Percentage Points = New Percentage – Old Percentage

The difference between two percentages, expressed in percentage points.

Percentage of Total

Percentage of Total = (Part ÷ Total) × 100

Calculates what percentage a specific part is of the total amount.

Compound Percentage Change

Final Value = Initial Value × (1 + r)n

Where r is the percentage change (as decimal) and n is the number of periods.

Percentage Error

Percentage Error = (|Experimental Value – Theoretical Value| ÷ Theoretical Value) × 100

Measures the accuracy of an experimental value compared to a theoretical value.

Success Rate

Success Rate = (Number of Successes ÷ Total Attempts) × 100

Calculates the percentage of successful attempts out of total attempts.

Tips and Tricks for Percentage Calculations

Convert Percentages to Decimals

To convert a percentage to a decimal, divide by 100. For example, 25% = 0.25. This makes calculations easier.

Use the Memory Function

Our calculator includes memory functions to store intermediate results. This is helpful for complex multi-step calculations.

Keyboard Shortcuts

Press Enter in any input field to quickly calculate the result without clicking the Calculate button.

Check Your History

The calculator saves your calculation history. You can review previous calculations or clear the history as needed.

Visualize Percentages

Remember that 100% represents the whole. 50% is half, 25% is a quarter, and 10% is one-tenth of the whole.